What is Investing?

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Feb 20, 2024
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✔ Fact Checked and Written by Steven Hillman FCA Chartered Accountant

Steven is the Editor-in-Chief of Sidehustles.co.uk. He is a Chartered Accountant (FCA) and ICAEW Business and Financial Professional (BFP) and has spent years advising clients on different side hustles and taxation.

Home / Investing / What is Investing?

key points

  • Investing is the act of putting money into something with the expectation of earning a return on that investment.
  • There are many types of investments available, including stocks, bonds, property, and businesses.

INVESTING: A Clear Explanation for Beginners

Investing is a crucial part of building wealth and securing your financial future.


However, Investing is a topic that can seem daunting to many people. There are a lot of terms to understand, different types of investments to consider, and risks to manage. 


In this article, we will explore the fundamentals of investing, starting at the very beginning and covering the different types of investments available, and some strategies for investing successfully.


What is Investing?


At its core, investing is the act of putting money into something with the expectation of earning a return on that investment. This can be done in many ways, from buying stocks and bonds to investing in property or starting a business. The goal is always the same: to grow your wealth over time.


However, investing is not without risk, and it is important to understand the risks associated with different types of investments before putting your money into them.


Investing can be a complex topic, but with the right knowledge and strategies, it is possible to build a successful investment portfolio that can help you achieve your financial goals. In the following sections, we will explore some of the key concepts related to investing and provide tips for getting started.

a small but important disclaimer sign with a piggy bank

The content you read on this site is intended to inform and educate but shouldn't be taken as financial advice. Where appropriate, professional advice should be obtained from a Qualified Financial Advisor.

Types of Investments

there are many different types of investments

Investing is a way of putting your money to work for you. There are many different types of investments available, each with its own set of risks and rewards.


Here are some of the most common types of investments:

stocks

a logo for stocks and shares with an icon of a pound sign

Stocks, also known as shares or equities, are ownership stakes in a company. When you buy a stock, you become a part-owner of the company and are entitled to a share of its profits. Stocks can be bought and sold on stock exchanges, and their prices can fluctuate based on a variety of factors, including the company's financial performance, the overall state of the economy, and investor sentiment.

bonds

there is a picture of a handshake and a picture of a certificate

Bonds are a type of debt security that are issued by companies, governments, and other organisations. When you buy a bond, you are essentially lending money to the issuer, who promises to pay you back with interest at a later date. Bonds can be a relatively low-risk investment, but they typically offer lower returns than stocks.

mutual funds

a logo for mutual funds with a hand holding a bag of money

Mutual funds are investment vehicles that pool money from many investors to buy a diversified portfolio of stocks, bonds, and other assets. By investing in a mutual fund, you can gain exposure to a wide range of investments without having to buy them individually. Mutual funds are typically managed by professional fund managers, who make investment decisions on behalf of the fund's investors.

EXCHANGE-TRADED FUNDS

a banner for exchange traded funds with an icon of an etf

Exchange-traded funds (ETFs) are similar to mutual funds in that they offer exposure to a diversified portfolio of investments. However, unlike mutual funds, ETFs are traded on stock exchanges like individual stocks. This means that you can buy and sell ETFs throughout the trading day, just like you would with a stock.

land & property (real estate)

a logo for land and property with a house and a bag of money

Land & Property (Real Estate) can be a good investment for those who are willing to take on the risks and responsibilities of property ownership. Property investments can take many forms, including rental properties, commercial properties, and real estate investment trusts (REITs). Property can offer the potential for steady cash flow and long-term appreciation, but it can also be subject to market fluctuations and other risks.


In summary, there are many different types of investments available, each with its own set of risks and rewards. By understanding the different types of investments and how they work, you can make informed decisions about how to put your money to work for you.

up next...

Uncover the essentials in our next instalment, "Fundamentals of Investing". Learn about Risk and Return, Diversification, Time Horizon, and the importance of Regular Monitoring. This guide is your next step towards mastering the basics of investing.


> FUNDAMENTALS OF INVESTING

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✔ Fact Checked and Written by 

Steven Hillman FCA Chartered Accountant


Steven is the Editor-in-Chief of Sidehustles.co.uk. He is a Chartered Accountant (FCA) and ICAEW Business and Financial Professional (BFP) and has spent years advising clients on different side hustles and taxation.

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